NEW RIDER GUIDE

In this guide we will cover the key subjects below:

  1. Get out on a mountain bike to get a feel for riding on dirt.
  2. Buy some decent gear – especially helmet and boots.
  3. Buy a motocross/Enduro bike – even if it's second-hand.
  4. Find your nearest motocross tracks or trails.
  5. Go to a motocross riding school.
  6. Find your local club to start competing in events.
  7. Practice!

1. Preparing To Ride On Dirt For The First Time.

If you have only ever ridden a motorcycle on the road then you need to go and get the feel for the dirt, mud, ruts, berms and bumps. A great way of introducing these new terrains in a safe way is to get a reasonable quality mountain bike and take it off road. Go and find some muddy trails, woods, small jumps and get a feel for cornering on the dirt using berms and hills. This is going to boost your confidence massively and give you a feel for the dirt in preparation for riding a motorcycle on the dirt. 

2. Buy Some Motocross/ Enduro Kit.

This is one of the most important parts of riding a dirt bike, if you do not have the right riding gear you are at risk of serious injury ''at some point''. Dont beleive it? Ask on a busy forum or facebook page with other riders, ask what injury's they have been through in the past. The excitable comments will flood your notifications with essays & X-ray images they have saved to their phones of snapped legs, arms and so on. Me being one of those comments! Rider kit is absolutely vital! 

Here is a checklist to speed reading this thread up a little:

  • Helmet
  • Goggles
  • Gloves
  • Body Armor
  • Jersey and Pants
  • Knee and Elbow Guards
  • Boots

HELMET

Our our helmet is what stands between us and some nasty bangs to the head. It's crucial to pick a motocross helmet made from materials that can take an impact. Often you'll find the choice between polycarbonate, fibreglass composites, or even carbon fibre. Carbon fibre is top for its strength to weight ratio but it'll cost a pretty penny more than your standard polycarbonate helmet.

Polycarbonate: Great bang for buck durability.
Fibreglass Composite: A middle ground with better impact absorption.
Carbon Fibre: Lightweight and strong but more expensive. 

Safety Certifications
Safety's not negotiable, a helmet protects our heads, our heads protect our brains? Always check that any motocross helmet your looking at meets established safety standards like DOT in the US or ECE 22.05/6 which is widely recognised internationally including Europe. Some helmets might even have Snell certification, which indicates an extra level of rigorous testing.

DOT: Minimum legal standard in the US
ECE 22.05/6: Recognised European safety standard
Snell: Voluntary higher safety standards
MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) reduces rotational forces during impact.
Emergency release cheek pads for quick removal by medical personnel.

Does it fit correctly?

Make sure the helmet sits level on your head and that it sits about an inch above your eyebrows.
A proper dirt bike helmet should feel snug but not painfully tight.
Give it a good wiggle – if it moves around easily, try going down a size.
Cheek Pads: If they're doing their job, they'll be in close contact with your cheeks without squishing them too much.
Back of Head: You shouldn't be able to slip more than one finger between the nape strap and your neck.
I also like a helmet with removable and washable liners to keep things fresh after a sweaty ride! 

 

GOGGLES

Goggles provide crucial protection for your eyes from dirt, mud, rocks, and other debris that can fly up during a ride. They also protect your eyes from harmful UV rays, wind, and dust.
Clear lenses and anti-fog coatings can improve your vision and prevent visual distractions, allowing you to focus on the track ahead. Clear vision and eye protection can help prevent accidents, making motocross goggles an essential safety item for riders of all levels. 

I have personally purchased 'cheapish' goggles in the past and by the end of my first lap I've taken them off due to fogging up or just horrendous vision, therefore for this item of protection I do suggest upping your budget slightly to some higher end goggles if your serious about getting into riding long term.

Fit and Comfort – A good pair of motocross goggles should fit comfortably and securely around your face without any gaps. They should also be lightweight and not cause any discomfort or pressure points, even during extended periods of use.
Lens – The lens is one of the most important parts of your goggles, as it will determine how well you can see in different lighting conditions eg in the woods where its darker, or out in the open where its bright, in the rain and in the bright sun. Look for goggles with a wide field of vision and anti-fog coatings to prevent condensation and fogging up in cold or wet conditions. Different coloured lenses can also be useful for varying light conditions.
Frame – The frame should be durable and flexible enough to withstand impacts and crashes without breaking or causing discomfort. Some frames may also come with extra padding or ventilation to help with airflow and prevent sweat build up.
Ventilation – Proper ventilation is crucial for preventing fogging and keeping your goggles clear during rides. Look for goggles with adjustable vents or ventilation channels that can be adjusted to allow for increased airflow when needed.
Brand and Price – There are many different brands of motocross goggles on the market, each with their own features and price points. Look for a reputable brand that offers quality products at a reasonable price.

 

GLOVES

There is more to choosing the right pair of motocross gloves than just looks. You should look for a pair that’s durable enough that you won’t have to replace them after a few rides, be breathable to keep you cool (and maybe insulated to also keep you warm while increasing airflow) and the proper weight depending on the track or trail and time of year. They need to fit correctly. If they don’t, you will feel uncomfortable and you could feel like you don’t have enough control over your bike.

Most gloves will have stretchy mesh in key movement areas for a comfortable fit, but European-style motocross gloves typically have a slimmer fit than American-style gloves. European-style gloves are also longer in the fingers than American-style gloves. The best way to get the right fit when buying motocross gloves is to measure your fingers and palms, then compare your measurements to the manufacturer’s size chart. 

I personally have two sets of gloves, one for colder weather conditions & one set for when its baking.
 

BODY ARMOUR

You may already have armour from road riding, but its important to understand that on the tarmac abrasive injury is your concern, where as off road Impact & impalement injuries are the concern, therefore choosing the applicable armour relative to the terrain you are going to ride on is vital.

Exactly like the helmet quote ''it protects your head, your head protects your brain'' the body armour you wear is the same, it protects your body/ribs/chest and your ribs and chest protect your organs. I have personally had a pretty heavy duty tree impact before and my armour saved my bacon, I hit the tree so hard it bulged my body armour, if that was not there that would likely of been my chest cavity shattered. I was actually wearing an oldschool Thor hard-shell motocross armour, which I do recommend. Many Enduro riders wear a soft shell body suit which includes elbows, some riders wear hard-shell motocross armour with separate elbow pads, but these days many brands offer a combination of the two such as the Leatt 3DF 6.5 Graphene that carries a very high protection score of 25, which is a score of 5 for each of the following - chest, flank, elbow, shoulder & back! Many other brands also have combination armour that's a body suit but with a hard-shell over the top which is ideal if you intend on doing motocross & enduro. 

The soft shell zip up compression suits are the best for comfort, the old school hard shell MX armour can feel quite bulky, it all depends on where and how much you intend on riding. Eg. If you intend on entering a 3/4 hour enduro event then you may opt for comfort, if you only intend on hitting your local motocross practice track where they run sessions then the bulky hardshell may be for you. If you do both then I would suggest exploring the combination armour such as the Leatt 6.5.

As an example lets compare.

Leatt graphene armour score of 25 (5 chest, 5 back, 5 flank, 5 elbow & 5 shoulder)

Leatt reflex stealth with a total protection score of 14 (3 back, 5 elbow, 5 shoulder, 1 chest)

The reflex literally has zero flank protection, a poor back protection & a shocking score of 1 for chest! 
It makes no sense buying a body armour to protect your chest that has an extremely low score on protecting your chest! Especially when the price difference is just £49.99!
You can see that you get what you pay for and this is just not part of your riding gear you want to skimp on.

Coverage: As a minimum, Look for chest, back, shoulder, and elbow protection but preferably flank too. 
Fit: Should be snug but not restrictive, allowing full range of motion.
Material: Breathable and impact-absorbing materials.
Adjustability: Adjustable straps for a perfect fit.
Extras: If your plan is to get heavily into motocross consider the option of a neck brace in the future. 

 

JERSEY & PANTS

In motocross, your clothing is your second skin. It needs to be tough yet breathable, protective yet flexible & fit correctly.

Material: Breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics are ideal. Durable materials protect against abrasions.
Fit: It should offer freedom of movement without being too loose.
Weather Suitability: Consider weather-appropriate gear (e.g., ventilated for heat, insulated for cold).
Design: Bright colours and reflective materials enhance visibility.

Jersey & pants brand or price range are rider preference, just make sure they fit correctly following size guides during purchase, and doing some research on which brands come up bigger than others in size, but kit is a must you shouldn't ride in jeans or jogging bottoms, mx pants have protective pads/layers on the legs that reduce wear and tear on knee braces, and the inner knee reinforcement maximizes bike grip. Most pants are made from ultra-light, durable ripstop stretch material and have a silicone pant grip ensuring the jersey stays in place on and off the bike. They are dirt, water, and stain-resistant, offering protection, comfort, and flexibility. Jerseys feature Moisture Cool stretch mesh with air channels, Perforated Brush Guard protection over elbows. Welded seams at cuff and hem for maximum comfort Tailored, tight fit for riding with or without body armour, ventilation.

So to sum it up, Jersey and pants are just as important as all the other kit in this list, besides you want to look the part..surely?

 

KNEE & ELBOW PROTECTION

A fractured or dislocated elbow is no joke, and it's a common injury among motocross riders – making elbow guards a wise investment. As for knee protection I personally prioritise this over elbows but that's likely because I have suffered a broken knee before and never hurt an elbow, I know plenty of people do so its worth protecting both knee & elbows. Most zip up body armour suits come with built in elbow guards so your will have that covered when purchasing your chest protection. 

Knee braces or pads? I wont go into this too deeply here as its such a huge debate among riders and I don't think there is a definitive answer to which is best, but to sum it up very quickly - its a widely mixed opinion, many people swear by braces, many swear by pads, many riders have got the best knee braces, had an accident and the brace has sent the energy of the break up to the femur so what would of been a fractured tib/fib transfers to a fractured femur which is a worse injury.

Many people with pads have also had just as serious injury's. But ill throw in my personal opinion, where I did my own research into knee braces after recovering from a broken knee myself I was extremely paranoid of a repeat injury, but in the end I opted out of moving to braces and stuck with pads. You don't need to listen to me, I'm just some guy writing one opinion, you are best to do your own research and speak to some fellow riders on forums & Facebook pages for opinions to gather the info you need to make your own choice of either going with braces or knee pads. There are also some great videos on YouTube comparing braces to pads - pros & cons.

But regardless of which is best, some form of knee protection is an absolute must. And although knee braces/pads don't ELIMINATE knee injuries, wearing knee pads can drastically reduce the severity of injuries. They act as a barrier, absorbing the impact and protecting the knee joint and surrounding tissues. 

Opt for trusted dirt bike gear retailers or manufacturers.
Remember, these knee pads are the frontline of defence for your knees.
Prioritise quality and reputation over mere aesthetics or price.

Fitment - Too tight, and they'll restrict movement and become a distraction. Too loose, and they won't offer the protection they're designed to. Find that sweet spot where they're snug but comfortable.

The budget is all-over the place with knee/elbow protection, you can spend £350 on X-frame braces, £580 on supertechs, £69.99 on Acerbis knee guards or Alpinestars  Bionics, its entirely up to you how far you go after doing your research.

 

BOOTS

Motocross boots are without a doubt one of the most important pieces of safety equipment in your collection. Choosing the right or wrong boots can have a big impact on your riding and injury prevention.

We recommend that quite a large chunk of your gear budget be spent on a decent set of dirt bike boots, as setting yourself up with the best motocross boots possible will keep you as safe as possible on the track and trail.

WHY?

The thick leather construction and plastic shielding guards against simple cuts, abrasions and foreign objects from entering the lower leg. 

Plastic panelling - a thick rubber sole and a sturdy toe protector (either external steel cap or internal injection moulding) protect against blunt force trauma and possible amputations. 

Panel design - adjustable buckles, plastic supports and sometimes internal booties (high-end models) are used to support the ankle joint and protect it from injury.

I have really good work boots though, Wont they do the job for now?

Shoelaces and front sprockets do not mix. When your front sprocket and chain decides to snack on your shoelaces you are going to hit the ground!

Shoes come off. The 3-4 sturdy buckles you see on almost every pair of motocross boots are to keep them firmly attached to your foot/leg. You can be guaranteed your cool work boots are not staying attached during a decent bike cartwheel.

No toe protection - Crushing injuries are quite common on dirt bikes. Rocks, logs, and tree stumps. If your foot happens to get between them then your shoes are going to do, well, nothing.

Leather is not enough - Motorbike boots use injection moulded plastic re-enforcing to help stop sharp objects from piercing your lower extremities. The thin leather and soft flexible sole on most shoes is quite easily penetrable.

Most importantly , Zero ankle support - Shoes were built to protect the foot, not to support the ankle. With almost zero ankle stabilisation a pair of shoes leaves your ankle joint vulnerable to serious injury including sprains, dislocations, and fractures - or all three at once!

Motocross boots are designed by experts, these boots prioritize safety and performance over comfort, so don’t be surprised if they feel a bit snug at first. They’re built to keep your feet secure and shielded from danger, just like a helmet protects your head. While they might not be the easiest to walk in, their unique fit is all about giving you the support you need when you hit the trails. Boots are tight for a reason, as they're designed to protect your ankle joint from damage the boots need to encase your leg. Boots are hard to walk in for a reason, what does it matter, we aren't going for a walk we are going for a ride! Extreme movements (hyperflexion and hyperextension) in either of these directions can be very damaging to the ankle and even micro-tears in the joint ligaments can be very painful and take weeks to repair.

An entry-level boot isn't going to offer the same level of protection and support as a premium boot. Entry-level boots are only really recommended for riders who are learning the ropes and taking things easy. While entry-level boots are cheaper, they can lack feel, support and protective features.

If you're a level above a beginner or riding competitively, then I recommend choosing a mid range to premium boot. They will be made from higher-quality materials, have an exceptional feel, and have an advanced protection and support system to prevent impact, bone and ligament injuries. 

My personal opinion/recommendation is Alpinestar tech 10's. Since I moved to them I have seen a different level of quality. My Tech 10's have an inner boot they refer to as an ''ankle brace''. I have not had one wet leg or foot since wearing these boots, in combination with my knee pads I feel like my entire lower leg is wrapped up in a protective cast - toe-to-knee, which was extremely comforting when returning to the track from a 9 month recovery from a leg injury & surgery. I personally swear by the tech 10's now, and I know many others do too.

Again, I always advise doing your own research when spending these amounts of money on kit, ask other experienced riders and do some reading on which boots may be best for you & your budget. If you do look into the Tech 10's bare in mind that you may wish to go up one size from your normal shoe size to allow for the inner boot system

 

 

3. Buy a motocross/Enduro bike – even if it's second-hand.

Firstly research and understand the different bike types that you may be looking for:

Trail bike – Made for medium to long distances and to be ridden on, well trails. 
Motocross bike – built for closed courses with a variety of obstacles such as jumps, whoops, and tight turns. These bikes are built to withstand the rigors of high-speed racing and rough handling.  
Enduro bike – Designed for distance, speed, and tough terrains like water, rocks, and wooded areas. 

Know what you want to use it for. There are so many different types, brands, and models of dirt bikes out there. To find the perfect one, you need to know what you want to use it for first.

Consider the bike's weight, size, and height. As a beginner, you need a bike that you can easily control while being resilient and reliable. Find a bike that fits your body dimensions perfectly in terms of weight and height. Ideally, you want something that’s light enough so you can manoeuvre it with ease while tall enough to give you proper balance.

Think about the merits of buying new versus used. New bikes are a great investment especially if you’re serious about dirt bike riding. However, if you’re still on the fence and just want to try it out, buying a used dirt bike could be a better choice. Many used dirt bikes on the market today still work like a new one but are less expensive. Once you’ve mastered riding, then you can upgrade to a new bike with the best features that you can now manage.

Take a test ride. The best way to figure out if a bike is right for you is by taking it for a ride. Get the feel of the bike and see whether it’s a good fit. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about the dirt bike. The more you know, the better when it comes to purchasing a dirt bike. 

If you are going to be focusing on motocross tracks, then buy a motocross bike but be smart, you don't need a KTM SX300 or a YZ250, you may scare yourself off the track - or worse hurt yourself. If you are just starting out, and are a fully grown adult I would suggest a 125cc two stroke, or a 250 four stroke and nothing more. the KTM SXF 250 four stroke is a good bike for the track (still don't under estimate its capabilities) but it can be a confidence building bike much like the CRF250. If your a smaller rider a CRF150R is also a great choice with sensible power. 

If your going to be hitting some byways with some friends then explore some trail bikes such as the Honda CRF250F, Yamaha TTR 125 or 250, Honda XR250, CRF230F and many more. 

If your going straight into Enduro, then the range of options is much wider. Everywhere you look you will see ''The best bike for enduro is a KTM 300 EXC'' yes, much like the Beta 300 they are the ideal Enduro bike (if you can already ride on the dirt) but I wouldn't recommend these bikes to a complete beginner on the dirt. Instead I would recommend the Honda CRF250X, the Beta X-trainer (especially for shorter riders) They are smaller in size and geared/ported for slower riding, with a smoother power curve. They handle like a trials bike and would make an awesome trail bike that will allow you to grow as an off-road rider. Also the Yamaha WR250F, and most other 250F's are reasonable bikes to start Enduro on.

Again, bike choice is yours to tailor to your riding skills, the places you intend to ride it, and your size & weight. 

If your totally lost and stuck at the fence I have a good suggestion for you, go to a motocross track that hires bikes out and hire one! Then if you don't like it hire another one. Washbrook farm motocross track in March hires bikes out along with all the kit.

''Washbrook farm says ''
Washbrook Farm MX Try-out days
We offer try out days for new riders, to help gauge whether the sport is right for you before committing to buy your own bike or riding gear. Aimed at riders 6 - 65 yrs with no previous/ or very little off road riding experience, our aim is to get you off to a good, safe start in this most exhilarating sport. When your coach is happy that you can correctly handle your machine, you can then try out the oval and junior tracks under the watchful eye of your own family and friends, making this a great day out for everyone. What is included -ALL SAFETY CLOTHING PROVIDED, FULL INSTRUCTION GIVEN FROM YOUR COACH, SAFE ENVIRONMENT, 4 STROKE BIKES PROVIDED UP TO 250CC, AGE RANGE 6 TO 65.

4. Find your nearest motocross tracks or trails.

Well that's easy, as we have a list of motocross practice tracks right here on our website - Motocross Practice Tracks UK

If your are looking for advice on green laning on byways please see our - Green Laning Guide

If your are looking to get into an Enduro club or go to Enduro practice days then please read our page - Enduro Clubs UK

5. Go to a motocross riding school.

For professional motocross racers and complete beginners alike, professional training is something every rider can benefit from and the right coaching can work wonders for your speed, technique, confidence and style. There are many places in the UK that offer off road training for beginners and more experienced.

There are many many places / people that offer training sessions - just do a google search, but I can only recommend people/places I know enough about, I can recommend Josh Spinks Racing (JSMX Coaching) He trains all levels & kids too.

Also as said above washbrook farm motocross track do a ''try out day'' where they will help you on a very basic track to get you used to the dirt, they even provide a bike & kit for you making your day even less stressful.

The benefits of having a little training as a beginner is knowing your doing things the right way, the things you are tought will be hardwired in because you heard them from someone that does training for a living, so your natural instinct is to absorb that information much better than if you just read one persons opinion on a forum. They will help you with things like body position, safety, bike basics and more. Its a no brainer that a training session is going to be nothing but beneficial to you. 

6. Find your local club to start competing in events.

So you have your bike, purchased all of the correct kit & have been practicing at practice tracks. Now you want to elevate your passion and join a club? 

Well I can give advise on joining an enduro club & preparing for your first race but not motocross. 

We have a section here on our website that gives you information on various Enduro Clubs you can join in England, see our page - Enduro Clubs UK

As well as all the correct kit, a license relevant to the club you’re going to join, and of course your bike, you are going to need a hydration pack - whatever the weather.

Due to the length of enduro or hare scramble races you are going to need to keep yourself hydrated throughout the race. When you stay hydrated, not only do you avoid uncomfortable and dangerous physical side effects, but you’ll also function at a higher level. Like in any sport, You can’t train, compete or recover unless you’re adequately hydrated, your performance depends on it. When you race you heat up, your heart rate increases, your breathing increases, so If you think drinking gallons before the race will counter the need for a hydration pack during the race, think again. The key point is that you sip small amounts of water as often as your body needs as you ride without having to stop. I would also recommend a hands free tube kit as a separate purchase to run to the front of your  helmet for easier access.

Another thing you may need is a spare fuel can with fuel in to put in the pits. This depends on what bike your riding and for how long the race is a four stroke with generally manage a 2-3 hour race on one tank of fuel so no no pistoppo! Where as a 300cc two stroke will guzzle & you may need to stop to fuel up. 

The first thing you need to prepare for your first race day mentally, is to not prepare too much, don’t over think it & don’t panic. Look at your first race as a day out, a day of ride time & all your target should be is to attend & enjoy the ride. 

All your doing on your first race is breaking in your body, and your mind for the “racing” & longer riding conditions. It can feel overwhelming when your at the start and there’s 150-200 riders all warming up the bikes, you will feel a little stressed and your mind will overthink - in my case when I first started it was - ‘what if I’m in the wrong row’ what if the lads behind me are much faster than me and they are going to need to get past me in the narrow woods” what if, what if”. 

Best thing you can do is ignore the ‘what ifs’ focus on yourself, your bike, your line & keep reminding yourself  the other more experienced riders will find a way past, trust them, as they are used to it. 

If your only used to short sessions at MX practice tracks and haven’t done any long riding, unless your extremely fit your going to face some serious hand/arm pump on your first half hour of the race. You will feel like pulling over, you can battle through the hand pump and it will go slowly, but if it’s so unbearable it’s becoming dangerous, then there’s no harm in pulling over or just slowing down a bit to stay safe and in control of the bike until the hand/arm pump is gone, like I said already your only target on this first race is to enjoy it and ride it no matter how slow the pace may be. 

Take your time to observe & absorb the conditions like a sponge, study the track & how terrain changes feel for you, and your bike’s traction. 

Focus on your body position and just ride smoothly and as relaxed as possible - remember your only target for this first race is to get through it and hopefully finish it. 

Your next race will feel completely different, 9 out of 10 of the worries you had clouding your mind on your first race will be deleted & you will feel much more relaxed on your second race!

7. Practice Practice Practice

If you’re serious about racing long term, you need to practice between races, not only to improve your riding skills & confidence, but for the fitness side of it. 

It doesn’t matter if you go to the gym every week, or even everyday, the only true affective exercise for dirt biking, is dirt biking!

Just like the arm pump, there’s stacks of exercise routines online on how to try and eliminate it but the best and only true exercise for it is ride time. 

Get to practice tracks between races, work on improving your basic skills & building up confidence is key, speed comes after. If you’re not confident about the way you’re riding or where you are riding,  how can you speed up? 

Don’t take it all too seriously, just practice, relax & enjoy every ride! 

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